Etna South · Southern Slope · 1,900 m a.s.l.

Etna's most
photographed craters

The Silvestri Craters are two parasitic volcanic cones formed during the 1892 eruption, on the southern slope of Etna. Easily reached from Rifugio Sapienza, they offer one of the most spectacular panoramas in Sicily: from the crater rim the view stretches across the Mediterranean Sea, Catania and, on clear days, Malta.

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Elevation
1,900 m a.s.l.
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From the car park
15–20 min
Difficulty
Easy T
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Open
Year round

Tours & Guided Excursions

A volcanology guide turns your visit to the Silvestri Craters into a complete experience: geological history, eruptive dynamics and safe access to the most fascinating areas of the southern slope.

How to Get to Monti Silvestri

The access point is Rifugio Sapienza (Nicolosi), on Etna's southern slope, comfortably reachable from Catania in about 50 minutes.

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From Catania Airport (CTA)

From Fontanarossa airport: SS114 towards Catania centre, then SS121 towards Paternò, exit at Nicolosi, then the SP92 uphill to Rifugio Sapienza. Large, signposted car park.

🕐 ~50 min · 45 km Transfer from CTA →
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From Catania city

SS121 towards Paternò → Nicolosi → SP92 Etna South up to Rifugio Sapienza. Paved, well-signposted road all the way up. From the car park the Silvestri Craters are a 15–20 minute walk.

🕐 ~45 min
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AST Bus – Catania–Etna Line

The AST service connects Catania to Nicolosi and, in season (June–September), continues up to Rifugio Sapienza. Check the current timetable on the AST Sicilia website.

🕐 ~75 min
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Tour with Pickup Included

The most convenient option: many organised tours offer hotel pickup in Catania, Taormina, Syracuse or Acireale with a dedicated guide. No parking or navigation worries.

See tours with pickup →
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Silvestri Craters
37.69944°N · 15.02811°E
Rifugio Sapienza / Crater Access
Open in Google Maps →
The Route

From the Rifugio Sapienza car park, the trail to the Silvestri Craters is well marked and reachable on foot in 15–20 minutes. The full loop around Silvestri Inferiore takes about an hour. From the rim of Silvestri Superiore the view stretches over the Gulf of Catania, the lava slopes and, on clear days, all the way to Malta. An accessible route, ideal for families too.

👟 Comfortable shoes 💧 Water 🧥 Windbreaker 🕶️ Sunglasses

Where to Stay near the Silvestri Craters

Staying overnight on Etna's southern slope lets you reach the craters at dawn, when the light on the lava flows is unforgettable and there are still few tourists around.

Find your ideal stay

Compare prices and availability on Booking.com for the Etna South area: Nicolosi, Zafferana, Trecastagni and the entire southern slope of the volcano.

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Practical Guide

Practical Info for Your Visit

Everything you need to know before heading to the Silvestri Craters.

🎒 What to Bring

  • Comfortable shoes or light hiking boots — the terrain is volcanic and uneven
  • Windbreaker — at 1,900 m the temperature is 8–10°C lower than on the coast
  • Water — at least 1 litre per person
  • Sunglasses — the black lava reflects light intensely
  • High-protection sunscreen
  • A camera — the views are extraordinary

📅 When to Go

  • Spring/Autumn: the ideal period for weather and visibility
  • Summer: set off by 8:00 am to avoid the heat and the crowds
  • Winter: frequent snow, spectacular scenery — check that the SP92 is open
  • The craters can be visited year-round, weather permitting
  • Check conditions on the INGV website before you leave

🚡 Etna Cable Car

  • The Etna cable car (Funivia) departs from Rifugio Sapienza (right next to the Silvestri Craters)
  • It reaches 2,500 m and, with a guided off-road vehicle, up to 2,900 m
  • Fares and timetables vary by season — buy tickets on site or online
  • The Silvestri Craters are visited on foot, free of charge, without the cable car
  • Combining both experiences is the most complete option

⚠️ Safety & Access

  • Area within the Etna Park — stay on the marked trails
  • In case of elevated volcanic alert, access may be restricted
  • The car park at Rifugio Sapienza is paid
  • Free access to the crater trail
  • Mountain emergencies: 118 or 112

Wine & Volcano: the Etna DOC

Etna's southern slope is at the heart of the Etna DOC. After the craters, a stop at a winery perfectly rounds off a day on the volcano: wines of extraordinary minerality grown on volcanic soils.

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Etna South Wine Tour
Guided visit to wineries on the southern slope with a tasting of Nerello Mascalese and Carricante. Pickup from Catania available.
Book on GetYourGuide →
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Top Wineries
The best producers on the Etna slopes: historic estates and new artisan producers of the Etna DOC, selected for quality and hospitality.
Visit CantineEccellenti.it →
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Flavours of Etna
Bronte pistachios, lava honey, DOP olive oil: the culinary excellences of the Etna area. Food and wine experiences on the volcano.
Discover the experiences →
Etna DOC
The Volcano's Appellation
Established in 1968, grown on volcanic soils between 400 and 1,000 m. Nerello Mascalese for reds and Carricante for whites are the native grape varieties that define Etna wines. One of the most acclaimed appellations in the world.
1968
DOC Year
130+
Producers
800m
Avg. elevation

Frequently Asked Questions

The Silvestri Craters are reached from Rifugio Sapienza, on Etna's southern slope, accessible from Nicolosi (CT) via the SP92 road. From the Rifugio car park, the craters are reachable on foot in 15–20 minutes along a signposted, well-marked trail.
A full loop around the Silvestri Superiore and Silvestri Inferiore craters takes about 45–60 minutes. With photo stops and a walk up to the rim of the upper crater, it can take up to 2 hours. If you add the Etna cable car, plan for a full half-day.
Yes, the Silvestri Craters are one of the most family-friendly sites on Etna thanks to the short, easy trail from Rifugio Sapienza. The path is well marked with no technical difficulty, suitable even for children accompanied by adults with proper footwear.
Access to the Silvestri Craters via the trail from Rifugio Sapienza is free. Parking at the Rifugio is paid. The nearby, optional Etna cable car has its own fares and takes visitors to a higher altitude towards the summit craters.
The Silvestri Craters can be visited year-round, even in winter when they are often snow-covered, offering spectacular scenery. The easiest period is April to October. In summer it's best to set off early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat. Always check that the SP92 is open before heading up in winter.

Experience Etna from
inside the craters

Two perfect cones born in 1892, a quarter-hour walk from the car park. A view that reaches all the way to Malta. Choose your excursion and book today.

🔥 Discover all Etna Excursions